Principles of the Cornish School Under Nellie
Cornish
- An education in the arts is an education. EXPAND
- The main purpose of education is the development of the individual, not
imparting skills. EXPAND
- The arts are best taught together. EXPAND
- Departments and curricula should be interrelated. EXPAND
- Systemization of education should be avoided, experiment should be encouraged. EXPAND
- There should be no grades, no schedules . EXPAND
- The school should be a home for the arts. EXPAND
- Quality in everything, always strive to be the best. EXPAND
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2. The main purpose of education is the development of the individual, not
imparting skills.
At its inception
in 1914, the Cornish was
an elementary school of music, limitations it almost
immediately outgrew. The course for Cornish was set
with these opening words of its first catalogue:
“The object of music study is first
and foremost to make of the child a student and a
thinker and then aid in the development of a capacity
to enjoy the beauty and significance of music.”
The main purpose of a Cornish education
was to make thinkers, and then—e.g., secondarily—to
help them appreciate music. In this first sentence,
there is no mention of teaching anyone to sing or
play an instrument, which we should find extremely
significant. Addressing the teaching of music proper,
relegated to a terciary position in rounding out
the paragraph is this:
“The child must be led to realize
that it is not the reading of printed notes nor the
ability to play a given number of pieces without
understanding the thoughts to be expressed that is
the making of a real musician.”
Cornish was an anti-conservatory,
open to students of all artistic abilities, believing
that an education through the arts was not just for
a talented few, but of benefit to anyone. A Cornish
education was democratic. Nellie Cornish’s adopted
daughter, Elena Miramova, in an interview sometime
after her mother's death, reinforces these ideas,
“Cornish School was not dedicated to producing talented
artists, its goal was the development of the human
personality in all its phases.”