Principles of the Cornish School Under Nellie
Cornish
- An education in the arts is an education. EXPAND
- The main purpose of education is the development of the individual, not
imparting skills. EXPAND
- The arts are best taught together. EXPAND
- Departments and curricula should be interrelated. EXPAND
- Systemization of education should be avoided, experiment should be encouraged. EXPAND
- There should be no grades, no schedules . EXPAND
- The school should be a home for the arts. EXPAND
- Quality in everything, always strive to be the best. EXPAND
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1. An education in the arts is an education.
There
is an inclination in society in general, both now
and in 1914, to view the arts as “play
time,” possibly as ornments to an education,
but not truly part of it. Calvin Cady
had a very different view, and it closely matched
Nellie's own inclinations: studying the arts was
an edcation in and of itself. Cornish wrote: “In
establishing the School my aim was to educate the
individual through the medium of music and its
allied arts.”
“The Cornish School was a pioneer
in education through the arts, a pioneer in its education
program. To consider the study of any art as ‘education’ was one of our most daring innovations.”
An education was, to Cornish and
Cady, the process of a person organizing herself.
This process could be accomplished through study
of the arts just as it could through studying any
accepted academic subject. As Cady wrote:
The study of music
should be undertaken not only for cultural or artistic
value, but should be a channel through which higher
principles of life find expression and by which
the student is awakened to conscious realization
of the beautiful in all things, and to the message
inherent in their beauty. The study of music should
furnish the opportunity for the development of
logic, discrimination, and critical judgement.
The teacher should provide in the music lesson
opportunity for spontaneity and for development
through intuition and inspiration. What applies
to music applies equally to the study of other
arts and of science.
Along with this serious approach to the teaching of art, Nellie
Cornish believed in involving her school in teaching subjects outiside the
normal scope of an art school. It was, in fact, a matter of policy: “Always pursuing my policy of widening the educational
scope of the School [my emphasis], in the spring of 1929 we introduced university
extension classes.”[ MAN 201] Cornish would doubtless have approved of her school's being recast as a college in 1977.